TOP 20 LONG QUESTIONS ON A BAKER FROM GOA | CLASS 10 ENGLISH GUIDE

Share

Top 20 Long Questions on A Baker from Goa | Class 10 English Guide

Long Questions on A Baker from Goa

Explore the cultural significance of the Goan baker with these 20 essential long questions on A Baker from Goa. This guide is tailored for UP Board students, featuring detailed bilingual answers for complete understanding and exam success.

Key UP Board: Long Questions on A Baker from Goa

  • Describe the arrival of the baker in a Goan village in the morning.

    (UP Board – 2023)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€žà„à€Źà€č à€•à„‡ à€žà€źà€Ż à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€—à€Ÿà€à€” à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„‡ à€†à€—à€źà€š à€•à€Ÿ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€š à€•à€°à„‡à€‚à„€

    Ans: The baker, known as the ‘pader’, would arrive in the morning with a ‘jhang, jhang’ sound from his bamboo staff. This musical sound would wake the children, who would run to meet him. He would place his basket on his bamboo, greeting the lady of the house before delivering loaves to the servants and bread-bangles to the eager children.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Źà„‡à€•à€°, à€œà€żà€žà„‡ ‘à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€°’ à€•à„‡ à€šà€Ÿà€ź à€žà„‡ à€œà€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ, à€žà„à€Źà€č à€…à€Șà€šà„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€‚à€ž à€•à„‡ à€Ąà€‚à€Ąà„‡ à€žà„‡ ‘à€à€‚à€—, à€à€‚à€—’ à€•à„€ à€†à€”à€Ÿà€œ à€•à„‡ à€žà€Ÿà€„ à€†à€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Żà€č à€žà€‚à€—à„€à€€à€źà€Ż à€§à„à€”à€šà€ż à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‹ à€œà€—à€Ÿ à€Šà„‡à€€à„€, à€œà„‹ à€‰à€žà€žà„‡ à€źà€żà€Čà€šà„‡ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€Šà„Œà€Ąà€Œ à€Șà€Ąà€Œà€€à„‡à„€ à€”à€č à€šà„Œà€•à€°à„‹à€‚ à€•à„‹ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà€Ÿà€ à€”à€° à€‰à€€à„à€žà„à€• à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‹ à€Źà„à€°à„‡à€Ą-à€Źà„ˆà€‚à€—à€Čà„à€ž à€Šà„‡à€šà„‡ à€žà„‡ à€Șà€čà€Čà„‡ à€˜à€° à€•à„€ à€źà€čà€żà€Čà€Ÿ à€•à€Ÿ à€…à€­à€żà€”à€Ÿà€Šà€š à€•à€°à€€à„‡ à€čà„à€ à€…à€Șà€šà„€ à€Ÿà„‹à€•à€°à„€ à€•à„‹ à€…à€Șà€šà„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€‚à€ž à€Șà€° à€°à€–à€€à€Ÿà„€

  • How was bread an integral part of life in Goa?

    (Frequently Asked)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€œà„€à€”à€š à€•à€Ÿ à€à€• à€…à€­à€żà€šà„à€š à€…à€‚à€— à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€„à„€?

    Ans: Bread was essential for every occasion. Marriage gifts were meaningless without sweet bread called ‘bol’. A party or feast lost its charm without bread. Sandwiches were necessary for a daughter’s engagement, and cakes and bolinhas were a must for Christmas. The presence of the baker’s furnace in the village was absolutely indispensable for daily life and celebrations.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€čà€° à€…à€”à€žà€° à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€†à€”à€¶à„à€Żà€• à€„à„€à„€ ‘à€Źà„‹à€Č’ à€šà€Ÿà€źà€• à€źà„€à€ à„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„‡ à€Źà€żà€šà€Ÿ à€¶à€Ÿà€Šà„€ à€•à„‡ à€‰à€Șà€čà€Ÿà€° à€…à€°à„à€„à€čà„€à€š à€„à„‡à„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„‡ à€Źà€żà€šà€Ÿ à€Șà€Ÿà€°à„à€Ÿà„€ à€Żà€Ÿ à€Šà€Ÿà€”à€€ à€•à€Ÿ à€†à€•à€°à„à€·à€Ł à€–à„‹ à€œà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Źà„‡à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„€ à€žà€—à€Ÿà€ˆ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€žà„ˆà€‚à€Ąà€”à€żà€š à€”à€° à€•à„à€°à€żà€žà€źà€ž à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€•à„‡à€• à€”à€° à€Źà„‹à€Čà€żà€šà€čà€Ÿà€ž à€…à€šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€°à„à€Ż à€„à„‡à„€ à€—à€Ÿà€à€” à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€­à€Ÿà„à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„€ à€‰à€Șà€žà„à€„à€żà€€à€ż à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€œà„€à€”à€š à€”à€° à€‰à€€à„à€žà€”à„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€Źà€żà€Čà„à€•à„à€Č à€…à€Șà€°à€żà€čà€Ÿà€°à„à€Ż à€„à„€à„€

  • Describe the dress of the ‘pader’ during Portuguese times and later.

    (UP Board – 2022)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€žà€źà€Ż à€•à„‡ à€Šà„Œà€°à€Ÿà€š à€”à€° à€Źà€Ÿà€Š à€źà„‡à€‚ ‘à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€°’ à€•à„€ à€Șà„‹à€¶à€Ÿà€• à€•à€Ÿ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€š à€•à€°à„‡à€‚à„€

    Ans: During the Portuguese days, the baker wore a peculiar dress known as the ‘kabai’. It was a single-piece long frock reaching down to the knees. In the author’s childhood, bakers wore a shirt and trousers that were shorter than full-length and longer than half-pants. Even today, this half-pant attire comically invites the comment that someone is “dressed like a pader.”

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Šà€żà€šà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Šà„Œà€°à€Ÿà€š, à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€à€• à€…à€œà„€à€Ź à€Șà„‹à€¶à€Ÿà€• à€Șà€čà€šà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ à€œà€żà€žà„‡ ‘à€•à€Źà€Ÿà€ˆ’ à€•à„‡ à€šà€Ÿà€ź à€žà„‡ à€œà€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Żà€č à€˜à„à€Ÿà€šà„‹à€‚ à€€à€• à€Șà€čà„à€à€šà€šà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà€Ÿ à€à€• à€žà€żà€‚à€—à€Č-à€Șà„€à€ž à€Čà€‚à€Źà€Ÿ à€«à„à€°à„‰à€• à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€•à„‡ à€Źà€šà€Șà€š à€źà„‡à€‚, à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€à€• à€•à€źà„€à€œ à€”à€° à€Șà€€à€Čà„‚à€š à€Șà€čà€šà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡ à€œà„‹ à€Șà„‚à€°à„€ à€Čà€‚à€Źà€Ÿà€ˆ à€žà„‡ à€›à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€”à€° à€čà€Ÿà€«-à€Șà„ˆà€‚à€Ÿ à€žà„‡ à€Čà€‚à€Źà„€ à€čà„‹à€€à„€ à€„à„€à„€ à€†à€œ à€­à„€, à€Żà€č à€čà€Ÿà€«-à€Șà„ˆà€‚à€Ÿ à€Șà„‹à€¶à€Ÿà€• à€źà€œà€Ÿà€•à€żà€Żà€Ÿ à€€à„Œà€° à€Șà€° à€Żà€č à€Ÿà€żà€Șà„à€Șà€Łà„€ à€†à€źà€‚à€€à„à€°à€żà€€ à€•à€°à€€à„€ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€•à„‹à€ˆ “à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€•à„€ à€€à€°à€č à€€à„ˆà€Żà€Ÿà€°” à€čà„ˆà„€

  • Why were the elders in Goa nostalgic about the past?

    (UP Board – 2021, 2019)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„à€œà„à€°à„à€— à€…à€€à„€à€€ à€•à„‹ à€Čà„‡à€•à€° à€‰à€Šà€Ÿà€žà„€à€š à€•à„à€Żà„‹à€‚ à€„à„‡?

    Ans: The elders in Goa were nostalgic about the good old Portuguese days and their famous loaves of bread. They fondly remembered the importance of the baker, or ‘pader’, in their lives. The tradition, the culture, and the central role of bread in their society were significant aspects of their past that they missed in the modern, changing times.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„à€œà„à€°à„à€— à€Șà„à€°à€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€…à€šà„à€›à„‡ à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Šà€żà€šà„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€‰à€šà€•à„€ à€Șà„à€°à€žà€żà€Šà„à€§ à€Șà€Ÿà€” à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€°à„‡ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€‰à€Šà€Ÿà€žà„€à€š à€„à„‡à„€ à€”à„‡ à€…à€Șà€šà„‡ à€œà„€à€”à€š à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„‡à€•à€°, à€Żà€Ÿ ‘à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€°’ à€•à„‡ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€•à„‹ à€Șà„à€Żà€Ÿà€° à€žà„‡ à€Żà€Ÿà€Š à€•à€°à€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€ à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ, à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż, à€”à€° à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€œ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„€ à€•à„‡à€‚à€Šà„à€°à„€à€Ż à€­à„‚à€źà€żà€•à€Ÿ à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€…à€€à„€à€€ à€•à„‡ à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€Șà€čà€Čà„‚ à€„à„‡ à€œà€żà€šà„à€čà„‡à€‚ à€”à„‡ à€†à€§à„à€šà€żà€•, à€Źà€Šà€Čà€€à„‡ à€žà€źà€Ż à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Żà€Ÿà€Š à€•à€°à€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€

  • How does the author create a nostalgic atmosphere in “A Baker from Goa”?

    (Frequently Asked)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• “à€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€«à„à€°à„‰à€ź à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ” à€źà„‡à€‚ à€à€• à€‰à€Šà€Ÿà€žà„€à€š à€źà€Ÿà€čà„Œà€Č à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ?Ans: The author creates nostalgia by starting with the elders reminiscing about the Portuguese days and their famous loaves. He uses phrases like “good old days” and vividly describes the sounds, sights, and smells associated with the baker. By detailing childhood memories of running to meet the pader, the author makes the past seem warm, joyful, and significant.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Šà€żà€šà„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€‰à€šà€•à„€ à€Șà„à€°à€žà€żà€Šà„à€§ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€°à„‡ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Żà€Ÿà€Š à€•à€°à€€à„‡ à€čà„à€ à€Źà€Ąà€Œà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€žà€Ÿà€„ à€¶à„à€°à„‚ à€•à€°à€•à„‡ à€‰à€Šà€Ÿà€žà„€à€šà€€à€Ÿ à€Șà„ˆà€Šà€Ÿ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€”à€č “à€…à€šà„à€›à„‡ à€Șà„à€°à€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€Šà€żà€š” à€œà„ˆà€žà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€•à„à€Żà€Ÿà€‚à€¶à„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€‰à€Șà€Żà„‹à€— à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€”à€° à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€žà„‡ à€œà„à€Ąà€Œà„€ à€§à„à€”à€šà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚, à€Šà„ƒà€¶à„à€Żà„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€—à€‚à€§à„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€”à€żà€¶à€Š à€”à€°à„à€Łà€š à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€žà„‡ à€źà€żà€Čà€šà„‡ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€Šà„Œà€Ąà€Œà€šà„‡ à€•à„€ à€Źà€šà€Șà€š à€•à„€ à€Żà€Ÿà€Šà„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€”à€żà€”à€°à€Ł à€Šà„‡à€•à€°, à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€…à€€à„€à€€ à€•à„‹ à€—à€°à„à€ź, à€†à€šà€‚à€Šà€źà€Ż à€”à€° à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€

  • “The pader was an important person in the village in old times.” Explain.

    (UP Board – 2023)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: “à€Șà„à€°à€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€žà€źà€Ż à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€—à€Ÿà€à€” à€źà„‡à€‚ à€à€• à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€”à„à€Żà€•à„à€€à€ż à€„à€Ÿà„€” à€žà€źà€à€Ÿà€“à„€

    Ans: The pader was very important as bread was central to Goan culture. He was not just a vendor but a companion and friend to the children. His presence was essential at every festival and celebration, from weddings to Christmas. The baker’s furnace was a necessary part of the village, and his plump physique was a symbol of prosperity and happiness in the community.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€Źà€čà„à€€ à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€„à€Ÿ à€•à„à€Żà„‹à€‚à€•à€ż à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à€Ÿ à€•à„‡à€‚à€Šà„à€° à€„à„€à„€ à€”à€č à€•à„‡à€”à€Č à€à€• à€”à€żà€•à„à€°à„‡à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„€ à€šà€čà„€à€‚ à€Źà€Čà„à€•à€ż à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€žà€Ÿà€„à„€ à€”à€° à€Šà„‹à€žà„à€€ à€­à„€ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€¶à€Ÿà€Šà„€ à€žà„‡ à€Čà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„à€°à€żà€žà€źà€ž à€€à€• à€čà€° à€€à„à€Żà„‹à€čà€Ÿà€° à€”à€° à€‰à€€à„à€žà€” à€źà„‡à€‚ à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€‰à€Șà€žà„à€„à€żà€€à€ż à€†à€”à€¶à„à€Żà€• à€„à„€à„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€­à€Ÿà„à€Ÿà„€ à€—à€Ÿà€à€” à€•à€Ÿ à€à€• à€†à€”à€¶à„à€Żà€• à€čà€żà€žà„à€žà€Ÿ à€„à„€, à€”à€° à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€źà„‹à€Ÿà„€-à€€à€Ÿà€œà„€ à€•à€Š-à€•à€Ÿà€ à„€ à€žà€źà„à€Šà€Ÿà€Ż à€źà„‡à€‚ à€žà€źà„ƒà€Šà„à€§à€ż à€”à€° à€–à„à€¶à„€ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€€à„€à€• à€„à„€à„€

  • What does the author tell us about the continuity of the baking tradition in Goa?

    (High Priority)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€čà€źà„‡à€‚ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„‡à€•à€żà€‚à€— à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€šà€żà€°à€‚à€€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€°à„‡ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€Źà€€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ?Ans: The author emphasizes that the tradition has not died out. He states that even though the original “eaters of loaves” (the Portuguese) might have left, the “makers” (the bakers) are still there. The age-old furnaces still exist, and the profession is carried on by the sons of the original bakers, signifying the continuity of this important cultural practice.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€‡à€ž à€Źà€Ÿà€€ à€Șà€° à€œà„‹à€° à€Šà„‡à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€Șà„à€€ à€šà€čà„€à€‚ à€čà„à€ˆ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€”à€č à€•à€čà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€­à€Čà„‡ à€čà„€ à€źà„‚à€Č “à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€–à€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà„‡” (à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€) à€šà€Čà„‡ à€—à€ à€čà„‹à€‚, “à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà„‡” (à€Źà„‡à€•à€°) à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€”à€čà„€à€‚ à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€ à€žà€Šà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€Șà„à€°à€Ÿà€šà„€ à€­à€Ÿà„à€Ÿà€żà€Żà€Ÿà€ à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€źà„Œà€œà„‚à€Š à€čà„ˆà€‚, à€”à€° à€Żà€č à€Șà„‡à€¶à€Ÿ à€źà„‚à€Č à€Źà„‡à€•à€°à„à€ž à€•à„‡ à€Źà„‡à€Ÿà„‹à€‚ à€Šà„à€”à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€†à€—à„‡ à€Źà€ąà€Œà€Ÿà€Żà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿ à€°à€čà€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ, à€œà„‹ à€‡à€ž à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€žà€Ÿà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€żà€• à€Șà„à€°à€„à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€šà€żà€°à€‚à€€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€€à„€à€• à€čà„ˆà„€

  • How did the baker manage his financial accounts?

    (Model Paper)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€…à€Șà€šà„‡ à€”à€żà€€à„à€€à„€à€Ż à€–à€Ÿà€€à„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€Źà€‚à€§à€š à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ?Ans: The baker managed his accounts in a simple yet effective manner. He would record the daily delivery of bread on a wall inside the house using a pencil. At the end of the month, he would visit the house to collect his payment. This trust-based system worked well and showed the close-knit nature of the village community.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€…à€Șà€šà„‡ à€–à€Ÿà€€à„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€Źà€‚à€§à€š à€à€• à€žà€°à€Č à€Čà„‡à€•à€żà€š à€Șà„à€°à€­à€Ÿà€”à„€ à€€à€°à„€à€•à„‡ à€žà„‡ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€”à€č à€˜à€° à€•à„‡ à€…à€‚à€Šà€° à€à€• à€Šà„€à€”à€Ÿà€° à€Șà€° à€Șà„‡à€‚à€žà€żà€Č à€•à€Ÿ à€‰à€Șà€Żà„‹à€— à€•à€°à€•à„‡ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„€ à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€Ąà€żà€Čà„€à€”à€°à„€ à€Šà€°à„à€œ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€źà€čà„€à€šà„‡ à€•à„‡ à€…à€‚à€€ à€źà„‡à€‚, à€”à€č à€…à€Șà€šà€Ÿ à€­à„à€—à€€à€Ÿà€š à€Čà„‡à€šà„‡ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€˜à€° à€œà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Żà€č à€”à€żà€¶à„à€”à€Ÿà€ž-à€†à€§à€Ÿà€°à€żà€€ à€Șà„à€°à€Łà€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€…à€šà„à€›à„€ à€€à€°à€č à€žà„‡ à€•à€Ÿà€ź à€•à€°à€€à„€ à€„à„€ à€”à€° à€—à€Ÿà€à€” à€•à„‡ à€žà€źà„à€Šà€Ÿà€Ż à€•à„‡ à€˜à€šà€żà€·à„à€  à€žà„à€”à€°à„‚à€Ș à€•à„‹ à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à„€ à€„à„€à„€

  • What was the baker’s physique a testimony to? Why?

    (UP Board – 2021)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€•à€Š-à€•à€Ÿà€ à„€ à€•à€żà€žà€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€źà€Ÿà€Ł à€„à„€? à€•à„à€Żà„‹à€‚?

    Ans: The baker’s plump, jackfruit-like physique was an “open testimony” to his prosperity. In those days, a plump body was associated with wealth and happiness, indicating that the person was well-fed and successful. His physique showed that baking was a profitable profession and that the baker, his family, and his servants never starved and were always happy.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€źà„‹à€Ÿà„€-à€€à€Ÿà€œà„€, à€•à€Ÿà€čà€Č à€œà„ˆà€žà„€ à€•à€Š-à€•à€Ÿà€ à„€ à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€žà€źà„ƒà€Šà„à€§à€ż à€•à€Ÿ “à€–à„à€Čà€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€źà€Ÿà€Ł” à€„à„€à„€ à€‰à€š à€Šà€żà€šà„‹à€‚, à€à€• à€źà„‹à€Ÿà„‡ à€¶à€°à„€à€° à€•à„‹ à€§à€š à€”à€° à€–à„à€¶à„€ à€žà„‡ à€œà„‹à€Ąà€Œà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ, à€Żà€č à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ à€•à€ż à€”à„à€Żà€•à„à€€à€ż à€…à€šà„à€›à„€ à€€à€°à€č à€žà„‡ à€–à€żà€Čà€Ÿ-à€Șà€żà€Čà€Ÿ à€”à€° à€žà€«à€Č à€čà„ˆà„€ à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€•à€Š-à€•à€Ÿà€ à„€ à€žà„‡ à€Șà€€à€Ÿ à€šà€Čà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ à€•à€ż à€Źà„‡à€•à€żà€‚à€— à€à€• à€Čà€Ÿà€­à€Šà€Ÿà€Żà€• à€Șà„‡à€¶à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ à€”à€° à€Źà„‡à€•à€°, à€‰à€žà€•à€Ÿ à€Șà€°à€żà€”à€Ÿà€° à€”à€° à€‰à€žà€•à„‡ à€šà„Œà€•à€° à€•à€­à„€ à€­à„‚à€–à„‡ à€šà€čà„€à€‚ à€°à€čà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡ à€”à€° à€čà€źà„‡à€¶à€Ÿ à€–à„à€¶ à€°à€čà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€

  • Describe the relationship between the children and the baker in Goa.

    (UP Board – 2020)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„‡ à€Źà„€à€š à€•à„‡ à€žà€‚à€Źà€‚à€§ à€•à€Ÿ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€š à€•à€°à„‡à€‚à„€Ans: The relationship was very friendly and filled with joyful anticipation. The children eagerly awaited the baker’s arrival twice a day. They were not interested in the loaves for the elders but longed for the sweet bread-bangles he brought especially for them. The baker was their friend and companion, and his musical arrival was a highlight of their day.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€žà€‚à€Źà€‚à€§ à€Źà€čà„à€€ à€źà„ˆà€€à„à€°à„€à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€”à€° à€†à€šà€‚à€Šà€źà€Ż à€Șà„à€°à€€à„à€Żà€Ÿà€¶à€Ÿ à€žà„‡ à€­à€°à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‡ à€Šà€żà€š à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Šà„‹ à€Źà€Ÿà€° à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„‡ à€†à€—à€źà€š à€•à€Ÿ à€Źà„‡à€žà€Źà„à€°à„€ à€žà„‡ à€‡à€‚à€€à€œà€Ÿà€° à€•à€°à€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€ à€‰à€šà„à€čà„‡à€‚ à€Źà€Ąà€Œà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à„‹à€ˆ à€Šà€żà€Čà€šà€žà„à€Șà„€ à€šà€čà„€à€‚ à€„à„€, à€Źà€Čà„à€•à€ż à€”à„‡ à€‰à€š à€źà„€à€ à„‡ à€Źà„à€°à„‡à€Ą-à€Źà„ˆà€‚à€—à€Čà„à€ž à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€€à€°à€žà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡ à€œà„‹ à€”à€č à€”à€żà€¶à„‡à€· à€°à„‚à€Ș à€žà„‡ à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€Čà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€‰à€šà€•à€Ÿ à€Šà„‹à€žà„à€€ à€”à€° à€žà€Ÿà€„à„€ à€„à€Ÿ, à€”à€° à€‰à€žà€•à€Ÿ à€žà€‚à€—à„€à€€à€źà€Ż à€†à€—à€źà€š à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€Šà€żà€š à€•à€Ÿ à€à€• à€źà„à€–à„à€Ż à€†à€•à€°à„à€·à€Ł à€„à€Ÿà„€

  • What was the significance of the sweet bread called ‘bol’?

    (High Priority)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: ‘à€Źà„‹à€Č’ à€šà€Ÿà€źà€• à€źà„€à€ à„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à€Ÿ à€•à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€„à€Ÿ?Ans: The ‘bol’ was a sweet bread of great cultural significance in Goa. It was an essential part of any wedding celebration. In fact, marriage gifts were considered completely meaningless without the ‘bol’. Its inclusion showed how deeply the baker’s craft was woven into the most important social customs and ceremonies of Goan life, making celebrations incomplete without it.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: ‘à€Źà„‹à€Č’ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà€Ąà€Œà„‡ à€žà€Ÿà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€żà€• à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€•à„€ à€à€• à€źà„€à€ à„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€„à„€à„€ à€Żà€č à€•à€żà€žà„€ à€­à„€ à€¶à€Ÿà€Šà„€ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€°à„‹à€č à€•à€Ÿ à€à€• à€…à€šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€°à„à€Ż à€čà€żà€žà„à€žà€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€ à€”à€Ÿà€žà„à€€à€” à€źà„‡à€‚, ‘à€Źà„‹à€Č’ à€•à„‡ à€Źà€żà€šà€Ÿ à€¶à€Ÿà€Šà„€ à€•à„‡ à€‰à€Șà€čà€Ÿà€° à€Șà„‚à€°à„€ à€€à€°à€č à€žà„‡ à€…à€°à„à€„à€čà„€à€š à€źà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€œà€Ÿà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€ à€‡à€žà€•à€Ÿ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€”à„‡à€¶ à€Żà€č à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ à€•à€ż à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à€Ÿ à€¶à€żà€Čà„à€Ș à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€œà„€à€”à€š à€•à„‡ à€žà€Źà€žà„‡ à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€žà€Ÿà€źà€Ÿà€œà€żà€• à€°à„€à€€à€ż-à€°à€żà€”à€Ÿà€œà„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€žà€źà€Ÿà€°à„‹à€čà„‹à€‚ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à€żà€€à€šà„€ à€—à€čà€°à€Ÿà€ˆ à€žà„‡ à€Źà„à€šà€Ÿ à€čà„à€† à€„à€Ÿ, à€œà€żà€žà€žà„‡ à€‰à€€à„à€žà€” à€‡à€žà€•à„‡ à€Źà€żà€šà€Ÿ à€…à€§à„‚à€°à„‡ à€°à€čà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€

  • “Even today any person with a jackfruit-like physical appearance is easily compared to a baker.” Explain.

    (Frequently Asked)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: “à€†à€œ à€­à„€ à€•à€Ÿà€čà€Č à€œà„ˆà€žà„€ à€¶à€Ÿà€°à„€à€°à€żà€• à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€”à€Ÿ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà„‡ à€•à€żà€žà„€ à€­à„€ à€”à„à€Żà€•à„à€€à€ż à€•à„€ à€€à„à€Čà€šà€Ÿ à€†à€žà€Ÿà€šà„€ à€žà„‡ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€žà„‡ à€•à„€ à€œà€Ÿà€€à„€ à€čà„ˆà„€” à€žà€źà€à€Ÿà€“à„€Ans: This statement highlights the traditional image of a Goan baker as a prosperous and well-fed individual. In the past, a plump physique was a sign of success. This association was so strong that it has become a cultural saying. So, even today, if someone is stout or plump, they are jokingly compared to the iconic, happy, and prosperous bakers of old Goa.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Żà€č à€•à€„à€š à€à€• à€žà€źà„ƒà€Šà„à€§ à€”à€° à€žà„à€–à„€-à€žà€‚à€Șà€šà„à€š à€”à„à€Żà€•à„à€€à€ż à€•à„‡ à€°à„‚à€Ș à€źà„‡à€‚ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€Șà€Ÿà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€żà€• à€›à€”à€ż à€•à„‹ à€‰à€œà€Ÿà€—à€° à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€…à€€à„€à€€ à€źà„‡à€‚, à€à€• à€źà„‹à€Ÿà„€-à€€à€Ÿà€œà„€ à€•à€Š-à€•à€Ÿà€ à„€ à€žà€«à€Čà€€à€Ÿ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€€à„€à€• à€„à„€à„€ à€Żà€č à€œà„à€Ąà€Œà€Ÿà€” à€‡à€€à€šà€Ÿ à€źà€œà€Źà„‚à€€ à€„à€Ÿ à€•à€ż à€Żà€č à€à€• à€žà€Ÿà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€żà€• à€•à€čà€Ÿà€”à€€ à€Źà€š à€—à€ˆ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€‡à€žà€Čà€żà€, à€†à€œ à€­à„€, à€Żà€Šà€ż à€•à„‹à€ˆ à€”à„à€Żà€•à„à€€à€ż à€źà„‹à€Ÿà€Ÿ-à€€à€Ÿà€œà€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ, à€€à„‹ à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€€à„à€Čà€šà€Ÿ à€źà€œà€Ÿà€•à€żà€Żà€Ÿ à€€à„Œà€° à€Șà€° à€Șà„à€°à€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€Șà„à€°à€€à€żà€·à„à€ à€żà€€, à€–à„à€¶ à€”à€° à€žà€źà„ƒà€Šà„à€§ à€Źà„‡à€•à€°à„à€ž à€žà„‡ à€•à„€ à€œà€Ÿà€€à„€ à€čà„ˆà„€

  • What was the baker’s role as a friend, companion, and guide?

    (UP Board – 2018)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€à€• à€Šà„‹à€žà„à€€, à€žà€Ÿà€„à„€ à€”à€° à€źà€Ÿà€°à„à€—à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€• à€•à„‡ à€°à„‚à€Ș à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€•à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€­à„‚à€źà€żà€•à€Ÿ à€„à„€?Ans: The baker was a friend and companion because of his daily, cheerful visits that children eagerly awaited. He acted as a guide by representing tradition and marking important life events. He would greet everyone with a ‘Good morning’ and sometimes gently rebuke the children, playing a familiar, avuncular role in their daily lives, guiding them with his reliable presence.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€…à€Șà€šà„‡ à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€•, à€čà€‚à€žà€źà„à€– à€Żà€Ÿà€€à„à€°à€Ÿà€“à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€•à€Ÿà€°à€Ł à€à€• à€Šà„‹à€žà„à€€ à€”à€° à€žà€Ÿà€„à„€ à€„à€Ÿ, à€œà€żà€žà€•à€Ÿ à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‡ à€Źà„‡à€žà€Źà„à€°à„€ à€žà„‡ à€‡à€‚à€€à€œà€Ÿà€° à€•à€°à€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€ à€‰à€žà€šà„‡ à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€€à€żà€šà€żà€§à€żà€€à„à€” à€•à€°à€•à„‡ à€”à€° à€źà€čà€€à„à€”à€Șà„‚à€°à„à€Ł à€œà„€à€”à€š à€•à„€ à€˜à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿà€“à€‚ à€•à„‹ à€šà€żà€čà„à€šà€żà€€ à€•à€°à€•à„‡ à€à€• à€źà€Ÿà€°à„à€—à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€• à€•à„‡ à€°à„‚à€Ș à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à€Ÿà€ź à€•à€żà€Żà€Ÿà„€ à€”à€č à€žà€­à„€ à€•à„‹ ‘à€žà„à€Șà„à€°à€­à€Ÿà€€’ à€•à€čà€•à€° à€…à€­à€żà€”à€Ÿà€Šà€š à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ à€”à€° à€•à€­à„€-à€•à€­à„€ à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‹ à€§à„€à€°à„‡ à€žà„‡ à€Ąà€Ÿà€‚à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ, à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€œà„€à€”à€š à€źà„‡à€‚ à€à€• à€Șà€°à€żà€šà€żà€€, à€šà€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€œà„ˆà€žà„€ à€­à„‚à€źà€żà€•à€Ÿ à€šà€żà€­à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ, à€…à€Șà€šà„€ à€”à€żà€¶à„à€”à€žà€šà„€à€Ż à€‰à€Șà€žà„à€„à€żà€€à€ż à€•à„‡ à€žà€Ÿà€„ à€‰à€šà€•à€Ÿ à€źà€Ÿà€°à„à€—à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€š à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿà„€

  • How does the author trace the history of the pader in Goan culture?

    (High Priority)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€•à„‡ à€‡à€€à€żà€čà€Ÿà€ž à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà€€à€Ÿ à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€Čà€—à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ?Ans: The author traces the history from the Portuguese era, when the original paders existed, to the present day. He explains how the profession was passed from one generation to the next, with the sons carrying on the family trade. By mentioning the survival of the furnaces and the continuity of bread-making, he shows that the pader’s legacy is still alive.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Żà„à€— à€žà„‡, à€œà€Ź à€źà„‚à€Č à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€źà„Œà€œà„‚à€Š à€„à„‡, à€žà„‡ à€Čà„‡à€•à€° à€†à€œ à€€à€• à€•à„‡ à€‡à€€à€żà€čà€Ÿà€ž à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà€€à€Ÿ à€Čà€—à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€”à€č à€Źà€€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€Żà€č à€Șà„‡à€¶à€Ÿ à€à€• à€Șà„€à€ąà€Œà„€ à€žà„‡ à€Šà„‚à€žà€°à„€ à€Șà„€à€ąà€Œà„€ à€€à€• à€šà€Čà€Ÿ à€—à€Żà€Ÿ, à€œà€żà€žà€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà„‡à€Ÿà„‡ à€Șà€°à€żà€”à€Ÿà€° à€•à„‡ à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€° à€•à„‹ à€†à€—à„‡ à€Źà€ąà€Œà€Ÿà€€à„‡ à€„à„‡à„€ à€­à€Ÿà„à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€…à€žà„à€€à€żà€€à„à€” à€”à€° à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€•à„€ à€šà€żà€°à€‚à€€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€•à€Ÿ à€‰à€Čà„à€Čà„‡à€– à€•à€°à€•à„‡, à€”à€č à€Šà€żà€–à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€•à„€ à€”à€żà€°à€Ÿà€žà€€ à€†à€œ à€­à„€ à€œà„€à€”à€żà€€ à€čà„ˆà„€

  • What do we learn about Goan culture from this lesson?

    (UP Board – 2022)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€čà€ź à€‡à€ž à€Șà€Ÿà€  à€žà„‡ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€°à„‡ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€žà„€à€–à€€à„‡ à€čà„ˆà€‚?Ans: We learn that Goan culture is a rich blend of traditional Portuguese and local Indian influences. Bread-making is central to their festivities and daily life. The society values community bonds, tradition, and simple joys. The importance of the baker highlights how certain professions become deeply integrated into the cultural fabric of a place, symbolizing continuity and collective memory.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€čà€ź à€žà„€à€–à€€à„‡ à€čà„ˆà€‚ à€•à€ż à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€Șà€Ÿà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€żà€• à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€”à€° à€žà„à€„à€Ÿà€šà„€à€Ż à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€à„€à€Ż à€Șà„à€°à€­à€Ÿà€”à„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€à€• à€žà€źà„ƒà€Šà„à€§ à€źà€żà€¶à„à€°à€Ł à€čà„ˆà„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€‰à€€à„à€žà€”à„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€œà„€à€”à€š à€•à€Ÿ à€•à„‡à€‚à€Šà„à€° à€čà„ˆà„€ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€œ à€žà€Ÿà€źà„à€Šà€Ÿà€Żà€żà€• à€Źà€‚à€§à€šà„‹à€‚, à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€”à€° à€žà€Ÿà€§à€Ÿà€°à€Ł à€žà„à€–à„‹à€‚ à€•à„‹ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€Šà„‡à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à€Ÿ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€‡à€ž à€Źà€Ÿà€€ à€Șà€° à€Șà„à€°à€•à€Ÿà€¶ à€Ąà€Ÿà€Čà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€•à„à€› à€Șà„‡à€¶à„‡ à€•à€żà€žà„€ à€žà„à€„à€Ÿà€š à€•à„‡ à€žà€Ÿà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€żà€• à€€à€Ÿà€šà„‡-à€Źà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€—à€čà€°à€Ÿà€ˆ à€žà„‡ à€à€•à„€à€•à„ƒà€€ à€čà„‹ à€œà€Ÿà€€à„‡ à€čà„ˆà€‚, à€œà„‹ à€šà€żà€°à€‚à€€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€”à€° à€žà€Ÿà€źà„‚à€čà€żà€• à€žà„à€źà„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€€à„€à€• à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€

  • Describe the various bread items mentioned in the lesson and their significance.

    (High Priority)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Șà€Ÿà€  à€źà„‡à€‚ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€żà€€ à€”à€żà€­à€żà€šà„à€š à€Źà„à€°à„‡à€Ą à€†à€‡à€Ÿà€ź à€”à€° à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€•à€Ÿ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€š à€•à€°à„‡à€‚à„€Ans: The lesson mentions loaves for daily consumption by elders and ‘bread-bangles’ for children, which were sweet bread rings. Sweet bread called ‘bol’ was essential for marriage gifts. For festivals like Christmas, special treats like ‘cakes and bolinhas’ (a type of cookie) were indispensable. Each item shows that bread was integral to every aspect of Goan life, from daily routine to special ceremonies.à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Șà€Ÿà€  à€źà„‡à€‚ à€Źà€Ąà€Œà„‹à€‚ à€Šà„à€”à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€‰à€Șà€­à„‹à€— à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€”à€° à€Źà€šà„à€šà„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ ‘à€Źà„à€°à„‡à€Ą-à€Źà„ˆà€‚à€—à€Čà„à€ž’ à€•à€Ÿ à€‰à€Čà„à€Čà„‡à€– à€čà„ˆ, à€œà„‹ à€źà„€à€ à„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„‡ à€›à€Čà„à€Čà„‡ à€„à„‡à„€ ‘à€Źà„‹à€Č’ à€šà€Ÿà€źà€• à€źà„€à€ à„€ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€¶à€Ÿà€Šà„€ à€•à„‡ à€‰à€Șà€čà€Ÿà€°à„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€†à€”à€¶à„à€Żà€• à€„à„€à„€ à€•à„à€°à€żà€žà€źà€ž à€œà„ˆà€žà„‡ à€€à„à€Żà„‹à€čà€Ÿà€°à„‹à€‚ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€, ‘à€•à„‡à€• à€”à€° à€Źà„‹à€Čà€żà€šà€čà€Ÿà€ž’ (à€à€• à€Șà„à€°à€•à€Ÿà€° à€•à€Ÿ à€•à„à€•à„€) à€œà„ˆà€žà„‡ à€”à€żà€¶à„‡à€· à€”à„à€Żà€‚à€œà€š à€…à€Șà€°à€żà€čà€Ÿà€°à„à€Ż à€„à„‡à„€ à€Șà„à€°à€€à„à€Żà„‡à€• à€”à€žà„à€€à„ à€Żà€č à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à„€ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€œà„€à€”à€š à€•à„‡ à€čà€° à€Șà€čà€Čà„‚, à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€Šà€żà€šà€šà€°à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€žà„‡ à€Čà„‡à€•à€° à€”à€żà€¶à„‡à€· à€žà€źà€Ÿà€°à„‹à€čà„‹à€‚ à€€à€•, à€•à€Ÿ à€…à€­à€żà€šà„à€š à€…à€‚à€— à€„à„€à„€

  • Why does the author state, “The fire in the furnaces has not yet been extinguished”?

    (Model Paper)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€•à„à€Żà„‹à€‚ à€•à€čà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ, “à€­à€Ÿà„à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€†à€— à€…à€­à„€ à€€à€• à€šà€čà„€à€‚ à€Źà„à€à„€ à€čà„ˆ”?Ans: This metaphorical statement means that the tradition of baking bread in Goa is still alive and well. It signifies that the legacy of the Portuguese bakers has been successfully passed down through generations. The furnaces represent the heart of the baking culture, and the fact that they are still active shows the enduring importance of bread in Goan society.

    à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€‡à€ž à€°à„‚à€Șà€• à€•à€„à€š à€•à€Ÿ à€…à€°à„à€„ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€Șà€•à€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€•à„€ à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€œà„€à€”à€żà€€ à€”à€° à€…à€šà„à€›à„€ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€Żà€č à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€°à„à€ž à€•à„€ à€”à€żà€°à€Ÿà€žà€€ à€žà€«à€Čà€€à€Ÿà€Șà„‚à€°à„à€”à€• à€Șà„€à€ąà€Œà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚ à€žà„‡ à€šà€Čà„€ à€† à€°à€čà„€ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€­à€Ÿà„à€Ÿà€żà€Żà€Ÿà€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€żà€‚à€— à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à€Ÿ à€Šà€żà€Č à€čà„ˆà€‚, à€”à€° à€€à€„à„à€Ż à€Żà€č à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€”à„‡ à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€žà€•à„à€°à€żà€Ż à€čà„ˆà€‚, à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€œ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà„€ à€•à„‡ à€žà„à€„à€Ÿà€Żà„€ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€•à„‹ à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€

  • “The maker is still there.” Who is the maker and what is still being made?

    (UP Board – 2021)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: “à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà€Ÿ à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€”à€čà„€à€‚ à€čà„ˆà„€” à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà€Ÿ à€•à„Œà€š à€čà„ˆ à€”à€° à€•à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€Żà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿ à€°à€čà€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ?Ans: The “maker” refers to the traditional Goan baker, the pader. Even though the original Portuguese bakers may be gone, their sons and descendants continue the profession. What is still being made are the famous loaves of Goan bread and other baked goods that are central to their culture. The statement emphasizes the unbroken continuity of the baking tradition.à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: “à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€šà„‡ à€”à€Ÿà€Čà€Ÿ” à€Șà€Ÿà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€żà€• à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€Źà„‡à€•à€°, à€Șà€Ÿà€Ąà€° à€•à„‹ à€žà€‚à€Šà€°à„à€­à€żà€€ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€­à€Čà„‡ à€čà„€ à€źà„‚à€Č à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€šà€Čà„‡ à€—à€ à€čà„‹à€‚, à€‰à€šà€•à„‡ à€Źà„‡à€Ÿà„‡ à€”à€° à€”à€‚à€¶à€œ à€‡à€ž à€Șà„‡à€¶à„‡ à€•à„‹ à€œà€Ÿà€°à„€ à€°à€–à„‡ à€čà„à€ à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€ à€œà„‹ à€…à€­à„€ à€­à„€ à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€Żà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿ à€°à€čà€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ, à€”à€č à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€Șà„à€°à€žà€żà€Šà„à€§ à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà€Ÿà€ à€”à€° à€…à€šà„à€Ż à€Șà€•à„‡ à€čà„à€ à€žà€Ÿà€źà€Ÿà€š à€čà„ˆà€‚ à€œà„‹ à€‰à€šà€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à€Ÿ à€•à„‡à€‚à€Šà„à€° à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€ à€Żà€č à€•à€„à€š à€Źà„‡à€•à€żà€‚à€— à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€…à€Ÿà„‚à€Ÿ à€šà€żà€°à€‚à€€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€Șà€° à€œà„‹à€° à€Šà„‡à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€

  • How does the author use sensory details to bring the Goan baker to life?

    (High Priority)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„‹ à€œà„€à€”à€‚à€€ à€•à€°à€šà„‡ à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€žà€‚à€”à„‡à€Šà„€ à€”à€żà€”à€°à€Łà„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€‰à€Șà€Żà„‹à€— à€•à„ˆà€žà„‡ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ?Ans: The author uses sensory details effectively. The sound of the baker’s arrival is described as the ‘jhang, jhang’ of his bamboo. The sight includes his peculiar dress (the kabai) and plump physique. The smell and taste are evoked through the description of “loaves” and sweet “bread-bangles.” These details create a vivid, multi-sensory image of the baker and his world for the reader.à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Čà„‡à€–à€• à€žà€‚à€”à„‡à€Šà„€ à€”à€żà€”à€°à€Łà„‹à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€­à€Ÿà€”à„€ à€ąà€‚à€— à€žà„‡ à€‰à€Șà€Żà„‹à€— à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„‡ à€†à€—à€źà€š à€•à„€ à€§à„à€”à€šà€ż à€•à„‹ à€‰à€žà€•à„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€‚à€ž à€•à„€ ‘à€à€‚à€—, à€à€‚à€—’ à€•à„‡ à€°à„‚à€Ș à€źà„‡à€‚ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€żà€€ à€•à€żà€Żà€Ÿ à€—à€Żà€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€Šà„ƒà€¶à„à€Ż à€źà„‡à€‚ à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€…à€œà„€à€Ź à€Șà„‹à€¶à€Ÿà€• (à€•à€Źà€Ÿà€ˆ) à€”à€° à€źà„‹à€Ÿà„€-à€€à€Ÿà€œà„€ à€•à€Š-à€•à€Ÿà€ à„€ à€¶à€Ÿà€źà€żà€Č à€čà„ˆà„€ à€—à€‚à€§ à€”à€° à€žà„à€”à€Ÿà€Š “à€°à„‹à€Ÿà€żà€Żà„‹à€‚” à€”à€° à€źà„€à€ à„‡ “à€Źà„à€°à„‡à€Ą-à€Źà„ˆà€‚à€—à€Čà„à€ž” à€•à„‡ à€”à€°à„à€Łà€š à€•à„‡ à€źà€Ÿà€§à„à€Żà€ź à€žà„‡ à€‰à€€à„à€Șà€šà„à€š à€čà„‹à€€à„‡ à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€ à€Żà„‡ à€”à€żà€”à€°à€Ł à€Șà€Ÿà€ à€• à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€”à€° à€‰à€žà€•à„€ à€Šà„à€šà€żà€Żà€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€à€• à€”à€żà€¶à€Š, à€Źà€čà„-à€žà€‚à€”à„‡à€Šà„€ à€›à€”à€ż à€Źà€šà€Ÿà€€à„‡ à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€

  • What does the pen-portrait of a traditional Goan village baker reveal about Goan culture?

    (UP Board – 2023)

    à€Șà„à€°à€¶à„à€š: à€à€• à€Șà€Ÿà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€żà€• à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€—à€Ÿà€à€” à€•à„‡ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à€Ÿ à€¶à€Źà„à€Š-à€šà€żà€€à„à€° à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à„‡ à€Źà€Ÿà€°à„‡ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à„à€Żà€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€•à€Ÿ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ?Ans: The pen-portrait reveals a culture where tradition and community are highly valued. It shows that Goan culture has a deep-rooted Portuguese influence, especially in its cuisine. The central role of the baker indicates a society where simple daily rituals and festivities are intertwined, and where figures like the baker are respected pillars of the community, symbolizing prosperity and continuity.à€‰à€€à„à€€à€°: à€Żà€č à€¶à€Źà„à€Š-à€šà€żà€€à„à€° à€à€• à€à€žà„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€•à„‹ à€Șà„à€°à€•à€Ÿ à€•à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€œà€čà€Ÿà€ à€Șà€°à€‚à€Șà€°à€Ÿ à€”à€° à€žà€źà„à€Šà€Ÿà€Ż à€•à„‹ à€Źà€čà„à€€ à€źà€čà€€à„à€” à€Šà€żà€Żà€Ÿ à€œà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆà„€ à€Żà€č à€Šà€°à„à€¶à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€•à€ż à€—à„‹à€”à€Ÿ à€•à„€ à€žà€‚à€žà„à€•à„ƒà€€à€ż à€źà„‡à€‚ à€à€• à€—à€čà€°à„€ à€Șà„à€°à„à€€à€—à€Ÿà€Čà„€ à€Șà„à€°à€­à€Ÿà€” à€čà„ˆ, à€–à€Ÿà€žà€•à€° à€‡à€žà€•à„‡ à€”à„à€Żà€‚à€œà€šà„‹à€‚ à€źà„‡à€‚à„€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€•à„€ à€•à„‡à€‚à€Šà„à€°à„€à€Ż à€­à„‚à€źà€żà€•à€Ÿ à€à€• à€à€žà„‡ à€žà€źà€Ÿà€œ à€•à„‹ à€‡à€‚à€—à€żà€€ à€•à€°à€€à„€ à€čà„ˆ à€œà€čà€Ÿà€ à€žà€Ÿà€§à€Ÿà€°à€Ł à€Šà„ˆà€šà€żà€• à€…à€šà„à€·à„à€ à€Ÿà€š à€”à€° à€‰à€€à„à€žà€” à€†à€Șà€ž à€źà„‡à€‚ à€œà„à€Ąà€Œà„‡ à€čà„à€ à€čà„ˆà€‚, à€”à€° à€œà€čà€Ÿà€ à€Źà„‡à€•à€° à€œà„ˆà€žà„‡ à€”à„à€Żà€•à„à€€à€ż à€žà€źà„à€Šà€Ÿà€Ż à€•à„‡ à€žà€źà„à€źà€Ÿà€šà€żà€€ à€žà„à€€à€‚à€­ à€čà„ˆà€‚, à€œà„‹ à€žà€źà„ƒà€Šà„à€§à€ż à€”à€° à€šà€żà€°à€‚à€€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€•à€Ÿ à€Șà„à€°à€€à„€à€• à€čà„ˆà€‚à„€


Share

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top